Kidney Cancer Surgery

Kidney Cancer Surgery

Travel to India for Kidney Transplant Surgery

What is Kidney Transplantation?

Kidney transplant is considered a treatment option for patients with kidney failure (end stage renal disease). A kidney from another person – the donor, is surgically placed in the lower abdomen of the person being treated. The transplanted kidney is connected to the recipient's blood vessels and bladder.

Who can qualify for Kidney transplant?

To help determine whether a person is a candidate for transplantation, a number of tests must be performed. Some of these tests are required for any operation (history and physical, chest X-ray, EKG) while others (such as pap smear, mammogram, flexible sigmoidoscopy and stress test) are required for transplant surgery. An individual must have a creatinine clearance of 20 or less, no active infections, HIV negative and cancer free.

Matching donors with patients

There are two types of organ donors: a living donor and a non-living, or cadaver, donor. Living donors elect to donate one of their kidneys and undergo surgery for its removal. Non-living donors are those who have allowed usable organs to be taken from their bodies at their death. Both types of donor organs can be successful transplants.

Compatibility between a patient and the donor reduces the chances of organ rejection and increases the chances of a successful transplant. Transplantation team will determine if a potential donor is a good match based on the following tests:

·Blood type matching: matches patient’s blood type to the potential donor's blood type.

·Tissue matching: measures and defines certain proteins, called antigens, present in the patient and potential donor’s blood and tissue proteins. The best compatibility is called a six-antigen match, which occurs 25% of the time between siblings who share the same mother and father. It can occur between members of the general population, but it is rare. Due to advanced immunosuppressants, a strong tissue match is not required for a transplant.

·Crossmatching: performed by mixing a small amount of the patient's and potential donor’s cells. Testing involves different phases and as many as 10 to 15 tests. If the patient’s cells do not react to the donor’s cells, the chances of organ rejection are low. If the crossmatching tests show that the patient’s cells react to the donor’s cells, there is a high chance of organ rejection.

If patient have a potential living donor and the transplant team has determined that person is a good match, they will also undergo a thorough medical evaluation at the transplant center. If things go well, patient and the living donor will be scheduled for the transplant surgery.

Preparation before Kidney transplant Surgery:

Each kidney-transplant candidate must be evaluated to determine whether transplantation is likely to be safe and beneficial. Pretransplant evaluation commonly includes:

·Blood tests, including tissue type analysis

·Chest X-ray

·Electrocardiogram and perhaps other heart tests

·Meeting with endocrinologists if diabetes is present

·Meeting with nephrologists specializing in kidney transplantation

·Meeting with a transplant surgeon

Typically, two days are needed to complete this evaluation.

Kidney Transplant Surgery

During kidney transplant surgery, an incision is made in the transplant recipient's abdomen, usually on the lower right side near the "hip bone." The donor kidney is placed near the bladder on the right side of the recipient's pelvis. Surgeons usually attach the donor ureter to the recipient's bladder, allowing urine from the new kidney to flow normally. Surgeons restore blood supply to the donor kidney by connecting it to blood vessels supplying the recipient's legs.

The patient's own kidneys are usually not removed. In some cases, such as when the kidneys have been a lingering cause of high blood pressure, one or both kidneys are removed during the transplant or at a later operation.

Transplant typically takes about three hours. The recipient usually gets out of bed and takes a short walk the day after surgery. Liquids can be sipped the day of surgery, and a normal diet is usually resumed within two to three days. During recovery, most patients gradually experience less discomfort in the incision, a greater ability to move around, and return to normal activities. The donor kidney should begin to function immediately, and patients typically remain in the hospital for three to five days.

What to expect after the Kidney Transplant?

Even with the best possible match between patient and the donor, patient’s immune system will try to reject the new kidney. Patient’s drug regimen will include medications to suppress their immune system. Because medications to suppress patient’s immune system so patient should make his body more vulnerable to infection, doctor may also prescribe antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal medications. Post-transplant treatment will be a delicate balancing act between preventing rejection and managing unwanted side effects. Doctor will monitor your treatment closely and adjust it as needed.

Patient will also need to follow a diet designed to keep your new kidney healthy — although it'll likely be less restrictive than a diet associated with dialysis. Patient may need to count calories and limit his salt intake.

What are typical survival rates?

Most people who receive a kidney transplant enjoy a high quality of life. About 97 percent of people who receive a living-donor transplant are living after one year and almost 87 percent after five years. When the organ is a close match, nearly 96 percent of people who receive a deceased-donor transplant are living after one year and more than 80 percent after five years.

Why should one go for Kidney Transplant Surgery to India?

If you or a loved one has a health problem that is causing concern about the cost and quality of available care, you consider the excellent, high-quality treatment options available to you in India at a fraction of the cost in a U.S. hospital.Any patient seeking affordable, high quality medical care can benefit from the India system. However, those who may benefit the most are uninsured individuals who may face staggering medical bills for serious procedures. It's notable that half of U.S. bankruptcies are a direct result of catastrophic medical events and their associated costs. Today, the Indian health care industry is well recognised world-wide for medical care tourism in India offering affordable, high quality healthcare options, solutions and benefits of highly advanced private medical treatments in India. India is the international patient’s first center of choice for immediate medical surgery treatment abroad especially for the wait listed patients as the world-class, low- cost private healthcare service provider for the medical tourists from Australia, Canada & UK seeking overseas private medical surgery treatments at private hospitals abroad.

For affordable and low cost Kidney Transplant Surgery in India, contact- Dheeraj Bojwani-MD

Important Details

To know more about Hospitals in India and the surgery packages available in Hospitals,

Please visit- http://www.dheerajbojwani.com

Email- contact@dheerajbojwani.com

Contact Number- +91-9371136499

+44-20-8133-257

+1-415-599-2537

About the Author

Dheeraj Bojwani-MD is an expert in "Health and Medical Tourism"to India.He guides,consults and advises
patients about the Hospitals,surgeons and the medical institutions in India and helps them make an informed decision about getting the right medical treatment in India at the most cost-effective prices.

female problems?

I am 60, I have had Kidney cancer surgery, medopause about 8 years ago, and am Bi-polor. my problem in the last few week is a discharge of blood, and lower back and pelvis pain and a head ache . Opps! I am also dealing with diabetes . Now I know I should talk to my Dr. but I can't right now, and my husband is working.2nd shift. Have any of you older ladys experienced this ?
It is spotting ,not all the time, I guess I'm afraid, and We live in a small town no taxi , no bus, and the dr.s office is about 30 miles away.

For the last few weeks you have been dealing with discharge? Madam what excuse can you have for not talking to your doctor? It could be something minor or serious and being a cancer survivor, like you, I personally wouldn't want to wait too long with the hopes that the problem would go away by itself. Please contact your doctor and get it resolved as soon as possible.

Kidney Cancer Surgery (Washington University in St. Louis)

 

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Tagged with: cancer • health • kidney • kidney cancer surgery • kidney cancer surgery recovery • kidney cancer surgery video • medicine • post kidney cancer surgery • surgery • what to expect after kidney cancer surgery

Filed under: Kidney Cancer

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